Have you ever wondered why burglars strike and what it takes to deter them? Joseph Kuhns a researcher from the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology of UNC Charlotte gathered information from more than 400 convicted offenders across several states including North Carolina. His insights help us better understand their motivations, why they target particular properties, and how we can use this knowledge to deter break ins.

Common Motivations for Burglars

Kuhns research revealed that when it comes to burglary motivation, there are several factors that drive thieves to choose their targets. Burglars carefully select their targets based on various factors that increase their chances of success while minimizing the risk of getting caught. First and foremost, burglars consider the proximity of people. They tend to avoid properties where they are likely to encounter individuals who can potentially disrupt their plans or identify them. This is why homes or businesses located in crowded areas or close-knit communities are less likely to be targeted.

Burglars also look for properties with multiple escape routes. They prefer locations that provide easy access and quick getaways. Properties with unsecured entry points such as open windows, weak locks, or faulty doors are more attractive targets as they offer a quick and quiet entry. Half of burglars reported entering through open windows or doors, or by forcing windows or doors open. One in eight burglars reported picking locks or using a key. Additionally, properties with nearby hiding spots, such as dense shrubbery or dark alleys, can facilitate an undetected getaway.

Both commercial break-ins and home break-ins involve some level of planning. Advanced planning often involves scoping out a target to determine patterns, vulnerabilities, and potential loot. However, unplanned break-ins can also occur out of desperation or opportunity. In these cases, burglars may seize an impulsive moment, taking advantage of an unlocked door or a vacant property. In terms of planning, 12% of burglars typically plan the burglary in advance, while 41% suggested it was most often a "spur of the moment" event. The remaining 37% reported that it varied.

Kuhns’ research also noted an important difference between male and female burglars. Men tend to plan their burglaries more deliberately, often motivated by financial gain. On the other hand, women are more impulsive burglars, with motivations that may stem from necessity or desperation.

Another important consideration for burglars is the presence of security systems. In fact, a whopping 83% would look for security systems before they commit the crime, and 60% will be deterred and seek another, less secure target. This highlights the effectiveness of visible security measures in deterring potential intruders.

About 50% of those offenders who responded primarily targeted homes, while 31% focused on commercial properties. And when it comes to burglary motivation, the top reasons for committing burglaries are often related to the need to acquire drugs (51%) or money (37%).

Tips for Securing Your Home or Business Against Burglary

How burglars choose their targets is a critical aspect to understand when it comes to protection against break-ins. Here are some practical tips to deter potential burglars and enhance your security measures.

    1. Install a high-quality security system: Visible security cameras and alarm systems are effective deterrents. They signal to burglars that your property is well-protected and increase the chances of them being caught in the act.

    2. Upgrade your locks: Invest in high-security locks that are more resistant to picking or tampering. Reinforce doors and windows with deadbolts and window locks to make it harder for burglars to gain access.

    3. Keep your property well-lit: Adequate outdoor lighting can deter burglars, as they prefer to work in the shadows. Install motion sensor lights or timed lighting systems to create the impression of occupancy, even when you're not home.

    4. Secure entry points: Check that all doors and windows are secure and in good condition. Consider reinforcing entry points with security film or laminated glass, making it more difficult for burglars to break in.

    5. Don't advertise your absence: If you're away, avoid sharing your plans on social media. Use timers for lights and TVs to create the illusion that someone is home.

    6. Join a neighborhood watch program: If you live or work in an area with close proximity to other people, you already have an advantage. Burglars prefer isolated properties where they are less likely to be seen. However, if you don't have that advantage, consider joining or starting a neighborhood watch program. The presence of an active community can deter burglars and make them think twice before targeting your property.

    7. Vary your routine: For burglars who engage in advanced planning, it’s important to disrupt their plans. Vary your daily routines, making it harder for them to predict when your property will be vacant.

    8. Maintain your property: Keep shrubs and trees trimmed back to eliminate hiding spots for burglars. Secure any outdoor valuables and consider using fences or gates to control access.

By implementing these tips, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of burglary and create a safer environment for your Western North Carolina home or business. Remember, staying proactive and vigilant is key to protecting your property and deterring potential intruders.